Despite being shot by an unidentified assailant, Warinussy survived the attack and was promptly taken to the hospital where doctors successfully removed an air rifle bullet from his chest. Local police have launched an investigation and are actively searching for the suspect.

Warinussy is a well-respected figure in Papua, known for his leadership at the Research Institute for Legal Aid Assessment and Development (LP3BH) in Manokwari.

His extensive work in defending the rights of the Papuan people has earned him national and international recognition, including the prestigious John Humphrey Freedom Award in 2005.

This accolade highlighted his efforts to expose severe human rights violations in West Papua and advocate for marginalized communities, despite facing ongoing threats and intimidation.

The attack on Warinussy underscores the perilous conditions under which human rights defenders in Papua operate, raising urgent calls for enhanced protections and accountability measures from the government.

The conflict in Papua, particularly in the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua (collectively known as Papua), is a complex and longstanding issue rooted in historical, social, political, and economic factors. Here are some key aspects of the conflict:

Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969 after a controversial referendum known as the Act of Free Choice, which many Papuans and international observers criticize as being neither free nor fair. This historical context has led to ongoing grievances among Papuans who seek greater autonomy or independence from Indonesia.

Many Papuans feel marginalized within Indonesia, citing issues such as limited political representation, economic exploitation of Papua’s natural resources (like mining and logging), and perceived cultural suppression.